Wednesday, September 19, 2012

China's Macroeconomy At a Glance

Policy Watch


+     Project Approval Acceleration Adds Fiscal Stimulus - On September 5, the NDRC announced that it has approved the construction of 25 urban rail transit projects with total investments worth more than CNY 800 billion. In the days following the announcement, additional projects were approved adding stimulus at a time of slower growth. Reactions to the approvals were mixed. Some analysts point to the risk of overheating, some say there will be no notable effect due to the relative restrictive banking lending currently, and others say that the projects are part of the 12th FYP and have been waiting for approval for some time.  

+     China May Introduce New Foreign Trade Stimulus Measures - China’s weak export growth has been weighing on the Ministry of Commerce and the regulator is now actively studying methods to stabilize export growth. Currently there are rumors that a new round of foreign trade stimulus policies will be rolled out, which will include quality inspection, customs clearance, credit, and insurance and increase in tax rebates. The new stimulus measures are expected to be launched later this month.

+     VAT Reform Continues Moving Ahead - The reforms which will replace business tax with VAT are moving ahead. Most recently, on September 6, the Beijing Municipal Office of the State Administration of Taxation released details of VAT regulation reform, clearly outlining relevant procedures as well as the application materials taxpayers need to submit.

+     Industrial value added growth continued its downward trajectory in August, with light industry IVA growth declining 1.5 ppt on July. Outlook indices looked equally bleak in August with the NBS and HSBC PMI falling further into contractionary territory.

+     As predicted by the CAI, FAI growth fell to 20.2% in August. Private FAI growth suffered the largest setbacks. As one of the few bright spots in the downbeat August data, growth of investment in real estate development increased slightly and floor space growth stopped declining reflecting some faith in the sector.

+     Driven by soaring global food prices, CPI-measured inflation rose 2.0% year-on-year in August, up from 1.7% in July.

+     The PBOC continues its cautionary monetary policy stance and have kept the RRR ratio unchanged for three months. Total social financing in August increased on the previous month; a nascent sign that policy efforts to stimulate the economy are being stepped up.

+     China’s trade surplus increased slightly in August as weak domestic demand drove down import growth.
+     Net change in forex purchase position was a negative CNY 3.82 billion in July as expectations of CNY appreciation are fading.


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